The analysis of actinium abundance in the atmospheres of three Magellanic Clouds red supergiants stars
1Gopka, VF, 2Shavrina, AV, 1Yushchenko, VA, 3Yushchenko, AV, 2Pavlenko, YV, 1Andrievsky, SM, 1Vasileva, SV, 4Kim, C, 5Jeong, Y, 2Lyubchik, YP 1Scientific Research Institute "Astronomical Observatory" of I.I.Mechnikov Odessa National University, Odesa, Ukraine 2Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine 3Astrocamp Contents Research Institute, Goyang, Republic of Korea 4Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea 5Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea |
Kinemat. fiz. nebesnyh tel (Online) 2018, 34(3):25-41 |
https://doi.org/10.15407/kfnt2018.03.025 |
Start Page: Physics of Stars and Interstellar Medium |
Language: Russian |
Abstract: The analysis of actinium abundance in the atmosphere of three red supergiants in Magellanic Clouds was performed. These are PMMR23 and PMMR144 in SMC and RM_1-667 in LMC. Spectral observations obtained at ESO 3.6 meter telescope with resolving power R = 30,000 were used. Only upper limits of actinium abundance were found for SMC stars PMMR23 and PMMR144: lgN(Ac/H) < –15.1 and –15.0. The abundance of actinium in the atmosphere of LMC red supergiant RM_1-667 was estimated to be in the range from lgN(Ac/H) = –14.1 to –13.3 if we accept different values for atmospheric parameters of this star. The lines of ionized actinium λ 616.475 nm and λ 591.085 nm was used for analysis. |
Keywords: abundances, actinium, galaxies SMC, late-type stars, LMC, nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, PMMR144, PMMR23, RM_1-667 |
1.S. M. Andrievsky, S. A. Korotin, V. Hill, and A. V. Zhukova, “Barium abundance in the central part of the dSph Fornax galaxy” (2017). arXiv 1710.4930
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201731191
2.M. Arnould, S. Goriely, and K. Takahashi, “The r-process of stellar nucleosynthesis: Astrophysics and nuclear physics achievements and mysteries,” Phys. Rep. 450, 97–213 (2007).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2007.06.002
3.D. L. Burris, C. A. Pilachowski, T. E. Armandroff, C. Sneden, J. J. Cowan, and H. Roe, “Neutron-capture elements in the early galaxy: Insights from a large sample of metal-poor giants,” Astrophys. J. 544, 302–319 (2000).
https://doi.org/10.1086/317172
4.A.-L. Debierne, “Sur un nouvelle matière radio active,” C. R. Acad. Sci. 129, 593–595 (1899).
5.C. Fry and M. Thoennessen, “Discovery of actinium, thorium, protactinium, and uranium isotopes,” At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 99, 345–364 (2013).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adt.2012.03.002
6.V. F. Gopka, A. V. Shavrina, V. A. Yushchenko, S. V. Vasil’eva, A. V. Yushchenko, and S. M. Andrievsky, “On the thorium absorption lines in the visible spectra of supergiant stars in the Magellanic Clouds,” Bull. Crimean Astrophys. Observatory 109, 41–47 (2013).
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0190271713010087
7.V. F. Gopka, A. V. Yushchenko, S. M. Andrievsky, S. Goriely, S. Vasileva, and Y. W. Kang, “The abundances of chemical elements in the atmospheres of K-supergiants in the Small Magellanic Cloud and Arcturus,” in From Lithium to Uranium: Elemental Tracers of Early Cosmic Evolution, 228th IAU Symp. Proc., Paris, France, May 23–27, 2005, Ed. by V. Hill, P. François, and F. Primas (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2005), pp. 535–536.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S174392130500640X
8.V. Gopka, V. Yushchenko, V. Kovtyukh, A. Shavrina, A. Yushchenko, S. Vasilyeva, Ya. Pavlenko, and S. Andrievsky, “The abundances of heavy elements in red supergiants of Magellanic Clouds,” Odessa Astrnon. Publ. 26, 54–59 (2013).
9.V. F. Gopka, A. V. Yushchenko, A. V. Shavrina, D. E. Mkrtichian, A. P. Hatzes, S. M. Andrievsky, and L. V. Chernysheva, “On the radio active shells in peculiar main sequence stars: the phenomenon of Przybylski’s star,” in The A-Star Puzzle, 224th IAU Symp. Proc., Poprad, Slovakia, July 8–13, 2004, Ed. by J. Zverko, J. Ziznovsky, S. J. Adelman, W. W. Weiss (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, 2004), pp. 734–742.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S174392130500966X
10.V. F. Gopka, A. V. Yushchenko, V. A. Yushchenko, I. V. Panov, and Ch. Kim, “Identification of absorption lines of short half-life actinides in the spectrum of Przybylski’s star (HD 101065),” Kinematics Phys. Celestial Bodies 24, 89–98 (2008).
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0884591308020049
11.V. Hill, “Chemical composition of six K supergiants in the Small Magellanic Cloud,” Astron. Astrophys. 324, 435–448 (1997).
12.K. Hinkle, L. Wallace, J. Valenti, and D. Harmer, Visible and Near Infrared Atlas of the Arcturus Spectrum 3727–9300 Å, Ed. by K. Hinkle, L. Wallace, J. Valenti, and D. Harmer (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA, 2000).
13.S. A. Khan, “The code of spectrum synthesis in atmospheres of Ap stars,” J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 88, 71–81 (2004).
14.R. L. Kurucz, "Atomic data for opacity calculations," Kurucz CD-ROM, No. 1-23 (Smithsonian Astrophys. Obs., Cambridge, MA, 1993). https://doi.org/www.stsci.edu/hst/observatory/crds/k93models.html.
14.R. L. Kurucz, “Atomic data for opacity calculations,” Kurucz CD-ROM, No. 1–23 (Smithsonian Astrophys. Obs., Cambridge, MA, 1993). https://doi.org/www.stsci.edu/hst/observatory/crds/k93models.html.
15.E. M. Levesque, “The physical properties of red supergiants,” in Hot and Cool: Bridging Gaps in Massive Star Evolution, (Proc. of the Workshop, Pasadena, CA, Nov. 10–12, 2008,) Ed. by C. Lietherer, P. Bennett, P. Morris, and J. van Loon (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA, 2010), in Ser.: ASP Conf. Series, Vol. 425, pp. 103–123 (2010).
16.Ya. V. Pavlenko, “Analysis of the spectra of two Pleiades brown dwarfs: Teide 1 and Calar 3,” Astron. Astrophys. Sci. 253, 43–53 (1997).
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1000584320988
17.Ya. V. Pavlenko, “Model atmospheres of red giants,” Astron. Rep. 47, 59–67 (2003).
https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1538496
18.P. Quinet, C. Argante, V. Fivet, C. Terranova, A. V. Yushchenko, and É. Biémont, “Atomic data for radioactive elements Ra I, Ra II, Ac I and Ac II and application to their detection in HD 101065 and HR 465,” Astron. Astrophys. 474, 307–314 (2007).
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20078082
19.J. Roßnagel, S. Raeder, A. Hakimi, R. Ferrer, N. Trautmann, and K. Wendt, “Determination of the first ionization potential of actinium,” Phys. Rev. A 85, 012525 (2012).
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.85.012525
20.S. C. Russell and M. S. Bessell, “Abundances of the heavy elements in the Magellanic Clouds. I — Metal abundances of F-type supergiants,” Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 70, 865–898 (1989).
https://doi.org/10.1086/191360
21.T. A. Ryabchikova, Yu. V. Pakhomov, and N. E. Piskunov, “New release of Vienna Atomic Line Database (VALD-3) and its integration in Virtual Atomic and Molecular Data Centre (VAMDC),” Uch. Zap. Kazan. Univ., Ser. Fiz.-Mat. N. 153 (2), 61–66 (2011).
22.M. Spite, S. Hill, F. Spite, and P. Francois, “Chemical evolution of Magellanic Clouds. II. Equivalent widths and abundances for three young super giants of the SMC,” Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 76, 405–409 (1988).
23.V. Tsymbal, “STARSP: A software system for the analysis of the spectra of normal stars,” in M.A.S.S.: Model Atmospheres and Spectrum Synthesis, Proc. of the Workshop, Vienna, Austria, July 6–11, 1995, Ed by. S. J. Adelman, F. Kupka, and W. W. Weiss (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA, 1996), in Ser.: ASP Conference Series, Vol. 108, p. 198.
24.G. Urer and L. Ozdemir, “The level structure of singly-ionized actinium,” J. Korean Phys. Soc. 61, 353–358 (2012).
https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.61.353
25.A. V. Yushchenko, “URAN: A software system for the analysis of stellar spectra,” in Proc. 20th Stellar Conf. of the Czech and Slovak Astronomical Inst., Brno, Czech Republic, Nov. 5–7, 1997s, Ed. by J. Dušek (Nicolaus Copernicus Obs. and Planetarium Brno, Brno, 1998), pp. 201–204.
26.A. V. Yushchenko, V. F. Gopka, A. V. Shavrina, V. O. Yushchenko, S. V. Vasileva, S. M. Andrievsky, A. A. Raikov, S. Kim, P. Rittipruk, J. Yeuncheol, and Y.-W. Kang, “Peculiarities of the abundance of chemical elements in the atmosphere of PMMR23 — Red supergiant in the Small Magellanic Cloud due to interstellar gas accretion,” Kinematics Phys. Celestial Bodies 33, 199–216 (2017).
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0884591317050075
27.V. Yushchenko, A. Yushchenko, V. Gopka, A. Shavrina, V. Kovtyukh, K. S. Hong, D. Mkrtichian, and N. A-Thano, “HIP 13962 — The possible former member of binary system with supernova,” in Proc. Stars on the Run — A Meeting on Run-Away and Hyper-Velocity Stars, Bamberg, Germany, Aug. 16–19, 2016 (Bambe rg, 2016).
https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2016.29.85238
28.V. Yushchenko, A. Yushchenko, V. Gopka, A. Shavrina, V. Kovtyukh, K. S. Hong, D. Mkrtichian, and N. Thano, “HIP 13962 — The possible former member of binary system with Supernova,” Odessa Astron. Publ. 29, 229–232 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.18524/1810-4215.2016.29.85238