On the possibility of changing of radius and imaginary part of the refractive index of aerosol particles in the deep layers of Jovian’s atmosphere
1Morozhenko, OV, 1Ovsak, AS 1Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine |
Kinemat. fiz. nebesnyh tel (Online) 2017, 33(2):73-80 |
https://doi.org/10.15407/kfnt2017.02.073 |
Start Page: Dynamics and Physics of Solar System Bodies |
Language: Russian |
Abstract: With using of measured data of geometric albedo of Jupiter in 1993 in the absorption bands of methane on 619, 727 and 842 nm, a dependence with pressure of the volume scattering coefficient of aerosol was been calculated. In the deep layers of atmosphere with 4.0...14.0 bars pressure levels a possible changes of aerosol particles parameters was been found. For the first time, we determined possible changing values of those parameters. For the specified depth range in the atmosphere, we observed a nearly two fold and more increasing (up from 0.73 micrometers) of the effective radius of aerosole particles, and increasing of nearly 10 % of the value of real part of the refractive index (more then 1.44), in comparing with the same values in the upper part of the planet’s atmosphere. With using of mentioned parameters, no presence of aerosole layer in the deep levels of Jovian atmosphere was been founded. |
Keywords: absorption bands of methan, aerosol particles parameters, atmosphere, Jupiter, volume scattering coefficient of aerosol |
1.M. S. Dement’ev and A. V. Morozhenko, “Vertical inhomogeneity of the atmospheres of Uranus and Neptune,” Astron. Vestn. 24, 127–134 (1990).
2.M. S. Dement’ev and A. V. Morozhenko, “Zones and belts of the Jovian disk — Differences in the vertical structure of cloud layers,” Astron. Vestn. 24, 275–287 (1990).
3.A. V. Morozhenko, “Results of polarization studies of Jupiter,” Astrom. Astrofiz., No. 30, 47–54 (1976).
4.A. V. Morozhenko, “Jovian cloud stratification,” Sov. Astron. Lett. 10, 323–325 (1984).
5.A. V. Morozhenko, “Vertical structure of the latitude cloud bands of Jupiter,” Sol. Syst. Res. 19, 44–52 (1985).
6.A. V. Morozhenko, “Problems of the vertical structure of cloud layers in the atmospheres of giant planets,” Kinematika Fiz. Nebesnykh Tel 9, 3–26 (1993).MathSciNet
7.A. V. Morozhenko, “Probable limits to the particle size and mixing ratio of aerosol and methane at the levels of formation of the methane absorption bands at λλ 727, 619, 543, and 441 nm in the atmosphere of Neptune,” Kinematika Fiz. Nebesnykh Tel 15, 110–122 (1999).
8.A. V. Morozhenko, “Difference in the vertical structure of cloud layers of giant planets,” Kinematika Fiz. Nebesnykh Tel 17, 261–278 (2001).
9.A. V. Morozhenko, A. S. Ovsak, A. P. Vid’machenko, V. G. Teifel, and P. G. Lysenko, “Imaginary part of the refractive index of aerosol in latitudinal belts of Jupiter’s disc,” Kinematics Phys. Celestial Bodies 32, 30–37 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0884591316010062
10.A. V. Morozhenko, A. S. Ovsak, and P. P. Korsun, “The vertical structure of Jupiter’s cloud layer before and after the impact by comet Shoemaker–Levy 9,” Kinematika Fiz. Nebesnykh Tel 11, 3–20 (1995).
11.A. V. Morozhenko, Methods and Results of Remote Probing of Planetary Atmospheres (Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 2004) [in Ukrainian].
12.A. S. Ovsak, V. G. Teifel’, and P. G. Lysenko, “Vertical structure of the volume scattering coefficient of aerosol in latitude belts of Jupiter’s disk,” Kinematics Phys. Celestial Bodies 32, 181–188 (2016).
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0884591316040061
13.Seiff A., Lester P. “Final report. Work on planetary atmospheres and planetary atmosphere probes,” Grant No. NCC 2-471 (1998). http://www.archive.org/details/nasa_techdoc_19990019508.
14.S. K. Atreya, “Composition, clouds, and origin of Jupiter’s atmosphere — A case for deep multiprobes into giant planets,” in Proc. Int. Workshop on Planetary Probe Atmospheric Entry and Descent Trajectory Analysis and Science, Lisbon, Portugal, October 6–9, 2003, Ed. by A. Wilson (ESA, Noordwijk, 2004), pp. 57–62.
15.Z. M. Dlugach and M. I. Mischenko, “The effect of aerosol shape in retrieving optical properties of cloud particles in the planetary atmospheres from the photopolarimetric data. Jupiter,” Sol. Syst. Res. 39, 102–111 (2005).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11208-005-0026-1
16.Z. M. Dlugach and M. I. Mischenko, “Photopolarimetry of planetary atmospheres: what observational data are essential for a unique retrieval of aerosol microphysics?,” Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 384, 64–70 (2008).
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12679.x
17.J. E. Hansen, “Circular polarization of sunlight reflected by clouds,” J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 1515–1516 (1971).
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1971)0282.0.CO;2
18.E. Karkoschka, “Spectrophotometry of the Jovian planets and Titan at 300- to 1000-nm wavelength: The methane spectrum,” Icarus 111, 967–982 (1994).
https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1994.1139
19.Y. Kawata and J. E. Hansen, “Circular polarization of sunlight reflected by Jupiter,” in Jupiter: Studies of the Interior, Atmosphere, Magneteosphere, and Satellites, Ed. by T. Gehrels (Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, 1976), pp. 516–530.
20.J. S. Lewis, “The clouds of Jupiter and the NH3–H2O and NH3–H2S systems,” Icarus 10, 365–378 (1969).
https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(69)90091-8
21.M. I. Mishchenko, “Physical properties of the upper tropospheric aerosols in the equatorial region of Jupiter,” Icarus 84, 296–304 (1990).
https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(90)90039-C
22.A. V. Morozhenko and E. G. Yanovitskii, “The optical properties of Venus and the Jovian planets I. The atmosphere of Jupiter according to polarimetric observations,” Icarus 18, 583–592 (1973).
https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(73)90060-2
23.A. V. Morozhenko and A. S. Ovsak, “On the possibility of separation of aerosol and methane absorption in the long-wavelength spectral range for giant planets,” Kinematics Phys. Celestial Bodies 31, 225–231 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0884591315050074
24.H. B. Niemann, S. K. Atrea, G. R. Carignan, et al., “The composition of the Jovian atmosphere as determined by the Galileo probe mass spectrometer,” J. Geophys. Res.: Planets 103, 22831–22845 (1998).
https://doi.org/10.1029/98JE01050
25.A. S. Ovsak, “Upgraded technique to analyze the vertical structure of the aerosol component of the atmospheres of giant planets,” Kinematics Phys. Celestial Bodies 29, 291–300 (2013).
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0884591313060056
26.A. S. Ovsak, “Changes in the characteristics of the upper layers of the Jovian atmosphere from the data on the integral observations of the planetary disk,” Kinematics Phys. Celestial Bodies 31, 25–33 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0884591315010067
27.A. S. Ovsak, “Variations of the volume scattering coefficient of aerosol in the Jovian atmosphere from observations of the planetary disk,” Kinematics Phys. Celestial Bodies 31, 197–204 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0884591315040066
28.A. S. Ovsak, “Vertical structure of cloud layers in the atmospheres of giant planets. I. On the influence of variations of some atmospheric parameters on the vertical structure characteristics,” Sol. Syst. Res. 49, 43–50 (2015).
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0038094615010050
29.B. Ragent, D. S. Colburn, K. A. Rages, et al., “The clouds of Jupiter. Results of the Galileo Jupiter missions probe nephelometer experiment,” J. Geophys. Res.: Planets 103, 22891–22909 (1998).
https://doi.org/10.1029/98JE00353
30.P. H. Smith, “The vertical structure of the Jovian atmosphere,” Icarus 65, 264–279 (1986).
https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(86)90139-9